What does it mean being Russian? And who can say about himself/herself – “I am Russian”?
This question was raised in one blog post, translation of which you can find below. More interesting, however, is not the post itself, but the comments made by its readers (some of which are also posted here).
Important note:
In Russian language the word “nationality” is absolutely different from its counterpart in English language. Rather than “citizenship” it refers to the mixture of terms – “ethnicity”, “nation” and “national self-identification”.
Thus, one must distinguish between the words “россиянин” [rossiyanin] – Russian citizen, and “русский” [russkiy] – Russian by nationality.
This whole post is about the latter definition and the term “nationality” in the text below is used according to the Russian definition of the word.
What is the national identity of which lately they speak so often?
The national identity is bullshit … At this point I could have finished the post on this topic, if it wasn’t so sensitive and so intensively discussed.
To write about it I was prompted by a folk music festival which we attended in one German town. On this day Germans wear the national short leather pants, recklessly wander through the streets, drinking beer and watching the performances of various dance groups.
So I thought to myself – wearing once a year short pants on a holiday – is it enough to be a German? What does is generally mean to be German? Or Russian?
To be Russian – does it mean to speak Russian? But Ukrainians also speak Russian. And so the Kazakhs. And some British.
Maybe being Russian – is to consider Russian as the native language? But here’s an example – in Moscow lives a man who, besides Russian doesn’t know any other languages. And his surname is Akopyan. His mom and dad are Armenians. Is he Russian?
Or to be Russian one must know the history of this country? Well, firstly – nobody knows it. Few people remember who was the first tsar or when Peter the Great died. However, everyone shouts about their Russianness. And secondly, the knowledge of history makes one a historian, not a Russian.
Wise men say that person has the nationality to which he refers himself. Man says that he is Belorussian – then he is Belorussian and not Russian. But ask him what it means in practice or how one is different from another, and he will never be able to explain.
Maybe, nationality is ethnicity? Then what is ethnicity? Biology? However, blood test cannot determine the nationality. A drop of blood can not distinguish between the native Belorussian and the cross of Ukrainian with Russian. Or is ethnicity the way of wearing the national rags and compliance with the tribal prejudice – “we don’t eat pork, but we are not Muslims, we are Jews because we hate Muslims”. Is that so?
What is your nationality? What does this mean? And why do you identify yourself with a huge group of people completely unknown to you? On what grounds? Are these people the same as you; if yes – in what? Professional success? Love for stamps? Level of education?
Reactions of Russian netizens
shevler: I, Kokayev Dmitry Dzibushevich, am Russian. Besides Russian language don’t know any other languages. Have eaten only Russian food and vodka. Use Russian foul speech and have a good sense of humor which is important in determining the nationality.
[Note: the commenter's surname and paternal name imply that his father is not Russian]
seraja_ximera: I am Russian because I think in Russian.Я русская, потому что думаю на русском.
dddema: First – language, after that all the rest.язык а потом всё остальное


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As any reasonable person would say, nationality is a combination of various things: Language, ethnicity, passport, geography of ancestral origin, national loyalty, religious affiliation, cultural values and traditions, place of permanent residence, etc. One can be Russian (or French, American, etc) without fully or even wholly fulfilling one or two of these criteria but if you do not fulfill a majority of them certain questions will have to be asked.
Some of the things you mentioned are important in defining “Russianness” but not “Americanness”.
Language, ethnicity, geography of ancestral origin, religious affiliation – all of these differ greatly between Americans.
This is possibly the reason why the definition of “nationality” in Russian language is so different.
I would just say that the “weight” placed on each of these factors varies from country to country.
I’m intrigued as to the one commentator explaining how after being in America- only then did he become of his race, or aware.
Interesting.
Well, firstly the commentator is female.
As for the reasons, I would guess that in Russia there are almost no Black people – so there is no awareness and/or self-identification on racial grounds.
Together with that, I should note that in Russia the derogatory term “Black” is often used in reference to ethnic minorities from Caucasus and Central Asia (who do not belong to black race).
Amazing to see how ‘similar’ words can have different meanings in different cultures, simply because of the culture itself. Russia as an entity has gone through more changes than any superpower in the last century. The country and the people survived regime changes that led to completely rewriting what type of government it was at least two major times. Monarchy, to Communism, to Democracy…. Its an amazing transformation, especially when you realize that through it all, it remained a ‘world super power’.
I can only imagine at how odd it would be to ‘be Russian’ considering how generational gaps are half defined by what type of government they lived under. It would highly confusing, yet surreal to be proud that they as a people survived it all, still strong, still with a national identity, and still Russian.
Nice try and interesting replies.
It makes me think how should I define that I am a Chinese?
Like to be said, should I add because I have almond eyes? :D
In my opinion those who speaks Russian in daily life can be called Russian. But i wish i could just call them “Soviet” .
I am afraid that you would be greatly disappointed by the comments of Russian netizens to a recent video promoting tolerance – http://redhotrussia.com/russian-blood-intolerance/